It previously served as an ally of former Prime Minister Raja Pervez Ashraf's government, and led . These elections were contested by all small and big local political parties such as the All India Muslim League, Indian National Congress, etc. 0000005443 00000 n The All-India Muslim League failed to form the government in any province. how to contest elections. As per this provision, the British held elections in provinces in February 1937 on the basis of separate electorates. This number constituted one-sixth of Indian adults. Out of the 485 reserved Muslim seats, the League could capture only 110 seats. [31], The government did not come up with any satisfactory response. The released Congress leaders anticipated the restoration of elections. 0000004546 00000 n Required fields are marked *. Copyright Policy | However, Ayesha Jalal argues that this was because of a change of allegiance at the top (Muslim landlords deciding to support the League instead of the disorganised National Agriculturalist Party) rather than popular support within the province. Khalsa National Board and Hindu Election Board also gave their support to Unionist Party. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". This party narrowly ousted the Muslim League by winning 31 % of the votes, compared to Mulim League's 27% in the 1937 Elections. Only two nominees of the Muslim League succeeded in the elections of 1937. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Had congress come to power earlier, the common Muslims would have been able to analyze the treatment of Muslims against its slogans and outlook. seats. The Zhou dynasty became more powerful and was able to put down t Although it did better in the non-Muslim provinces, yet that was not enough to enable the League to boast of being the sole representative organization of the Muslims. I write on politics, culture, education and economy. 0000067314 00000 n The twelfth legislative assembly election of Tamil Nadu was held on 10 May 2001.All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK)-led front won the elections and its general secretary, J. Jayalalithaa was sworn in as Chief Minister, even though she could not legally run as MLA in this election. (7 marks), why did muslim league perform poorly in the elections of 1937, Last Sermon of the Prophet (PBUH) and Human Rights, Reforms of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Nationalization and Land Reforms, European Union Traineeship Program 2023 | Fully Funded, UCL Global Masters Scholarship 2023-2024 | Fully Funded, ADB Scholarship Program 2023-2024 | Study in Thailand, TWAS-IsDB Postdoctoral Fellowship Program 2023-2024 | Fully Funded, Singapore International Graduate Award (SINGA) 2023-2024, Hungary Government Scholarships 2023-2024 for international Students, Fully funded Italy Scholarships 2023-2024. The Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the seats reserved for Muslims. Congress was able to win 9 seats in the whole of India. grass roots. Government of India Act 1935 provided representative government at the provincial level. 1 See answer Advertisement What was the role of All India Muslim League in the struggle movement for Pakistan? During British rule, Balochistan did not have the same status as other provinces of British India. [29] The Muslim League promised its support to the British,[30] with Jinnah calling on Muslims to help the Empire by "honourable co-operation" at the "critical and difficult juncture," while asking the Viceroy for increased protection for Muslims. 4. The 1940's 0000003778 00000 n The muslims didnot realize that the hindus would dominate them. 0000006288 00000 n Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. They only won 109 seats out of the reserved 482 seats. Pakistan Resolution proved a uniting force for the Muslims who were now D. The English Bill of Rights is created. Consequently, it could not run an effective campaign in its favor. There is general recognition that the provincial elections of 1937 were of supreme importance in shaping the Indian political landscape of the 1940's. Congress proved highly successful. should i keep it in my resume 0000008760 00000 n shouldn't the two elections be compared side by side? For they did not allow Muslims to know about the purpose of the formation of the league. 14 Answers 0000004567 00000 n Muslim Leagues' condition was also bad as it could only win 106 Muslim seats. In October 1937, the Madras Government prosecuted S.S. Batliwala, another Congress Social leader, for making a seditious speech and sentenced him to six months' imprisonment. The General Elections of 1945-1946 : Quaid-i-Azam's Springboard to Pakistan Dr. Waheed Ahmad. Provinces like Orissa and the NWFP were won by the Congress. In 1937, after the Provincial elections, the Congress had refused to make coalition Governments with the Muslim league. Required fields are marked *. Now, as part of the preparation of 1937 elections, British government had provided voting rights to almost 30 Million people. Reasons responsible for the failure of the All India Muslim League in the elections were as follows: 1. Congress being an organized and widespread political party managed to run an effective campaign and secured votes in its favor both from Hindus and Muslims. Due to weak organization and poor planning, the league could not carry on an effective election campaign as compared to the Congress. It had no success in Sind or the Northwestern Frontier Province. Jinnah (who returned to India in 1935) began a series of personal appearances, rallies and interviews. wisely. An estimated 30.1 million persons, including 4.25 million women, had acquired the right to vote (14% of the total population), and 15.5 million of these, including 917,000 women, actually did exercise their franchise. In such constituencies, the local leaders could rely on old strategies such as local influence to ensure votes so why should they join it? The chief ministers of Punjab Success For Muslim community / Muslim League First major election fought which helped to unify the Muslim League; Saw that their support laid in areas where the Muslim community was in minority rather than in majority, enabling more informed future planning; Recognition of a need to 'make over' the Muslim League to progress. Being well organized and a widespread party the congress was able to run an effective election campaign and to win both Muslims and Hindu votes. . They had an image problem they were seen as aristocrates and princes while in realoty theu were poor an illetrate numerologist that you can know about your past and present election campaign was launched with the slogan of an independent Muslim state, Out of all Provinces, the result of the Assam Province remained a bone of contention between the Congress and the League, as the situation here was unclear with no party having a clear majority. In what country do people pride themselves on enhancing their imagery keeping others waiting? They gained peoples loyalty by using new methods of irrigation. The general election of 1946 was a litmus test to gauge the political divide in India. 0000001884 00000 n [6], The party's election platform had downplayed communalism and Nehru continued this attitude with the initiation of the March 1937 Muslim mass contact program. They were dominated by the Congress and were unable to show support due to fear. The Congress Muslims achieved 6 percent of them. In Bengal, the League fared better but only because the United Muslim Party went into voluntary liquidation and essentially re-appeared under the name of the Muslim League. The Congress however, won an astounding number of 707 The Congress won 758 out of around 1500 seats in a resounding victory, and went on to form seven provincial governments. Furthermore, with its secular slogans, it could easily influence people irrespective of their religion. Both the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League opposed the Act, but participated in the provincial elections of winter 1936-37, conducted under stipulations of the Act. After result Unionist Party under the leadership of Sikandar Hayat Khan formed the Government. The 1937 elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League nor the Congress represented Muslims. Terms of Service | However, it was able to draw on the support of some small pro-Congress groups to form a working majority. It was ostensibly noncommunal, but Muslims soon regarded it as a Hindu organization. Only 109 of the 482 seats set aside for Muslims were secured by the League. It had no offices and impressive membership at the grass-root level. Image of the league. B. Engla Realized the image problem. In the 1937 Elections, the Muslim League had won only 108 out of 484 Muslim seats. The Indian National Congress secured absolute [8] The Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the seats reserved for Muslims. . We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Thus, Linlithgow refused the demands of the Congress. This answer is an A star Answer! This gave the Muslim League leaders an opportunity to accuse the ministries of oppressing the Muslims. {&. Their was an air of aristrocracy among the Leagues's prime leaders. aKqCL/6|cHH]``'q%#cZs3zEf(H>i:grvE*. Muslims had come to this realization that congress only represented Hindus and planned to impose Hindu Raj in India. Moreover, they hoped Congress would work for the betterment of all people irrespective of the religious affiliations and belonging. It was a referendum for the Muslims to be a separate nation; it had to confirm the existence of two separate nations in India. The League reinforced its vote in the Muslim minority provinces. [24] Of the 482 seats reserved for Muslims the League won just 109. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Your email address will not be published. (a,a,b,b,b,c) This post analyzes the reasons that were responsible for the failure of All India Muslim League in the provincial elections of 1937. Therefore, Muslim voters were These elections were contested by all small and big local political parties such as the All India Muslim League, Indian National Congress, etc. Out of the 491 Muslim seats, Congress could only capture 26. c1 count (c1). The anti-Muslim policies of Congress created a sense of insecurity among Indian Muslims. State Bank Of India SBI. Share. It captured all Muslim seats in Bombay and Madras. The first paragraph will contain the reasons that why did the ML perform badly in 1937 elections and the second paragraph will contain the reasons for their good performance in the elections of 1945! [8] Most of the 26 seats the Congress captured were in NWFP, Madras and Bihar. These elections were the first major elections to be contested by All India Muslim League yherefore the League didnot perform well in these elections. The Congress domination over the government made the prospects of federal Muslim politicians appear dismal. Image of the party was restored when leadership shifted from aristocrats and princes to true leaders of the people.The Congress rule from 1937-39 was also a nightmare for the Muslims facing religious restrictions and threat to their culture. making generalizations is the cartoonist in the favor of or against the embargo act explain your answer, Which crime is worse: placing innocent civilians into prison camps such as Manzanar or mistreating soldiers in the way the Japanese did to Americans o On the contrary, Indian National Congress was a comparatively much popular and organized party. The Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the seats reserved for Muslims. [1] The Congress disregarded that even though they had captured the large part of UP's general seats, they had not won any of the reserved Muslim seats, of which the Muslim League had won 29.[20]. Lack of prior bitter experience of the Congress rule, how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections, in 1937 elections congress won how many seats out of 11, in 1937 elections indian national congress party won these many assemblies out of 11, in 1937 elections the indian national congress gained majority in provinces and came to power, why did muslim league fail in 1937 elections, Reforms of Nawaz Sharif- Construction of Asias first Motorway and Going Nuclear, Factors Shaping Pakistans Foreign Policy, Reforms of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Nationalization and Land Reforms, European Union Traineeship Program 2023 | Fully Funded, UCL Global Masters Scholarship 2023-2024 | Fully Funded, ADB Scholarship Program 2023-2024 | Study in Thailand, TWAS-IsDB Postdoctoral Fellowship Program 2023-2024 | Fully Funded, Singapore International Graduate Award (SINGA) 2023-2024, Hungary Government Scholarships 2023-2024 for international Students, Fully funded Italy Scholarships 2023-2024. At the time of independence, the two dominions of India and Pakistan accepted the Act of 1935, with few amendments, as their provisional constitution. Their identity, culture, rights, and interests would be in danger. 0000002340 00000 n The League played an important role during the 1940s in the Indian independence movement. It perhaps appears odd that Jinnahs Muslim League continued fighting after the resounding defeat by Congress in these 1937 elections, and that it eventually went on to gain such support from Muslims around British India that a whole new country was created. The question clearly demands that the two elections should be compared. Why Muslim League was so successful: Congress Rule was tyrannical and League promised rights, so Muslims voted for the League. "Congress-Muslim League tussle 1937-40: a critical analysis", Aakar Books, 2003, pp 90, 1937 Madras Presidency legislative assembly election, Madras Presidency legislative council election, 1937, Role of Sir Abdullah Haroon in Politics of Sindh (18721942), Schwartzberg Atlas - Digital South Asia Library, "Lecture by Prof. Stanley Wolpert: Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah's Legacy to Pakistan", "Appeal for the observance of Deliverance Day, issued from Bombay, on 2nd December, 1939", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1937_Indian_provincial_elections&oldid=1130842400, This page was last edited on 1 January 2023, at 06:52. The Muslim League needed to improve its organisation and required proper planning for participation in elections. Advertisement. These elections, called for by the Government of India Act 1935, gave more autonomy to Indian subjects, but this power was transferred in the provinces rather than the centre, meaning that the British could continue to retain ultimate control. He is best known for his poetic works, including Asrar-e-Khudi which brought a knighthood, Rumuz-e-Bekhudi, and the Bang-e-Dara. 0000005422 00000 n MA Jinnah had been a nonentity in the Punjab until the passage of the Pakistan Resolution in 1940. is it (C) pls help 10 mins. As per this provision, the British held elections in provinces in February 1937 on the basis of separate electorates. In this state of confusion and dilemma, the leagues demand for a separate homeland provided Muslims a direction and vision to pursue. The message of a separate homeland for Muslims of India had reached every nook and corner of the subcontinent. It was the first major election the League had fought and helped unify the party after the internal split of the early 1930s. What Iqbal did after coming back to India from Europe? It won 54 out of 64 Muslim seats in the United Provinces and 34 of Bihars 40 Muslim seats. The GOP gained 55 seats for a 246 to 188 advantage (with an additional third-party Member). Muslim League as an inorganized Political Party, how many seats reserved for muslim league in 1945 elections, how successful was the muslim league in the 1937 elections? Abstract. [23], Jinnah took a nationalist stance and emulated the Congress' electoral campaign and appointed Muslim League Parliamentary Boards for the 1937 elections. "From movement to government: the Congress in the United Provinces, 1937-42", Sage Publications, 2003. pp 60, Abida Shakoor. As of the 2018 parliamentary election, it has a representation of 5 seats. How successful was the Muslim league in the 1937 elections? [5] Through the elections the Congress sought to convert its popular movement into a political organisation. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. USA: 22 August 1937 (New York City, New York) (premiere) Who is the person to have laid the foundation of research Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. As high as 36 seats, more than one third of the total, were bagged from Bengal alone. They believed that the god Tian had given them a mandate to rule. UK: 30 January 1937 Extensive highlands promoted a nomadic lifestyle that kept the Chinese people from becoming a unified culture. Long before the British invaded and seized control of the subcontinent, Muslim armies had conquered the settled populations in the rolling flat land that stretched from the foothills of the Hindu Kush to the city of Delhi and the Indo-Gangetic Plain and eastward to Bengal.The last and most successful of the Muslim conquerors was the Mughal dynasty . These elections, called for by the Government of India Act 1935, gave more autonomy to Indian subjects, but this power was transferred Muslim league lacked support at ground . Whom life had made ugly in the story of dodong and teang? In this paper an attempt has been made to determine electoral politics and voting trends in NWFP during 1937 elections. What is the difference between mango plants and maize plants in terms of root system? It was. 0000001181 00000 n When Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah had returned from England in 1934-35, the Muslim League was almost dead and Muslims in India as a community lacked cohesion, direction, and objective, a leader and a platform. 3. This was because both political parties wanted control at the centre, in order to coherently challenge the British. Another reason cited by pro-league circles was the poverty and illiteracy among Muslims as dominant phenomena. Many of its members were seen as aristocrats, princes or landlords whereas many muslims at that time were poor and illiterate. This post analyzes the reasons responsible for the difference in the performance of the All India Muslim League in provincial elections of 1937 and general elections of 1946 elections. Most of the Muslim seats were won by regional Muslim parties. (all predominantly Muslim Provinces) before the elections. The Congress ministries resigned in October and November 1939, in protest against Viceroy Lord Linlithgow's action of declaring India to be a belligerent in the Second World War without consulting the elected representatives of the Indian peoples. i really like the following answer and if people think that only 2 points are not enough it dosen't matters we will get same marks for both as its also detailed. Any help 0000009488 00000 n loss of biodiversity in southern africa. Jalal points out, however, that the success of Congress in these elections revealed the victory of centre over province, a centre towards which Jinnah wanted politics to move. Now, the league could run an effective election campaign to garner the support and vote of people in its favor. seats. the reason for the failure of Muslim league in the 1937 In the United Provinces, where it had contested for 35 of the 66 seats reserved for Muslims, the League won 29 seats. a part from this in 1937 elections another major factor became reason of failure was Lack of clear manifesto of AIML and even that was not communicated to he Muslim masses living in the rural areas. Of these 482 muslim seats - on 58 seats congress's muslim candidates were also contesting elections. This blog provides laconic answers to questions of O'Level History (2059/1), O'Level Geography (2059/2) and O'Level Islamiyat (2058) based on CIE syllabus. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Accordingly, Nawab Viqar ul-Mulk (1841-1917) in 1901 attempted to establish a political organization that would represent Muslim political opinion in India. They created a strong central government. The 1937 election was the first in which large masses of Indians were eligible to participate. Only two nominees of the Muslim League succeeded in Pakistan - Toward Partition - Country Studies In the 1937 Elections, the Muslim League had won only 108 out of 484 Muslim seats. League Party branches increased after the 1937 elections, by mid 1938 membership numbers had increased dramatically. shifted from aristocrats and princes to true leaders of the people. I hope that the provincial, district and primary Muslim Leagues all over India will hold public meetings and pass the resolution with such modification as they may be advised, and after Jumma prayers offer prayers by way of thanksgiving for being delivered from the unjust Congress regime. culture. trailer << /Size 107 /Info 68 0 R /Root 71 0 R /Prev 166268 /ID[<46fa34780cac2a0b070677786acfb1ac>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 71 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 66 0 R /Metadata 69 0 R /PageLabels 64 0 R >> endobj 105 0 obj << /S 413 /L 520 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 106 0 R >> stream The Government of India Act 1935 increased the number of enfranchised people. Thanks in advance. The affair proved to be an exception; but it bred a certain suspicion regarding the future attitude of the Congress Right wing. Now, what lay before them was the task of persuading their concerned masses to support them in the upcoming elections. After his death he was succeeded by Malik Khizar Hayat Tiwana on 12 December 1942. Jinnah was of course perfectly poised to make that challenge. The literature on electoral behaviour shows that there is a . A separate state would help them and get rid of Hindu Domination in the future. The election had not been a success for the Muslim League, but it had brought benefits for them. membership numbers had increased dramatically. how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections. League could not form a government in any province. Next, the Chaura Chauri Incident occurred where a mob burned 22 policemen alive. Provincial elections were held in British India in the winter of 1936-37 as mandated by the Government of India Act 1935. just contact call No.09030438208, If a table T1 has single column c1 with data base The chief ministers of Punjab and Bengal formally joined Muslim League. [ [1]] This session of the All-India Muslim League. The process of moving from one open window to another is called what? The British held elections in provinces in 1937 to introduce representative government at the provincial level. In Assam, the Congress won 33 seats out of a total of 108 making it the single largest party, though it was not in a position to form a ministry. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. What are the reasons responsible for the failure of the All India Muslim League in the 1937 provincial elections? The Congress formed governments in United provinces, Bihar, the Central Provinces, Bombay and Madras. In 1937 common Muslims considered the league as a party of elite Muslims. 4.There was mismangement among the party, as they lacked strong insight of a leader causing them to drift aimlessly. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". One of the reasons for the poor performance of the league in the elections was its image as a political party of the upper-class Muslims. It is not one's own choice. If you could witness one event past, present, or future, what would it be? Systems Officer post my Email ID vickyingle5@yahoo.co.in Though by the 1940s AIML had managed to make important inroads in Bengal, the party had been routed in Punjab in the elections held there in the 1930s. It won 54 out of 64 Muslim seats in the United Provinces and 34 of Bihar's 40 Muslim seats. provinces in which they formed governments, whereas the Muslims The common Muslims saw the league leaders as aristocrats landlords, businessmen, religious leaders. The Muslim Leagues biggest success was in Bengal where out of 119 seats for Muslims, it won 113. Good one helped a lot but more details on the reason of failure of 1937 elections could be added. Election results. The 1940's Pakistan Resolution proved a uniting force for the Muslims who were now thinking differently. 0 Answers A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? [2], At its 1936 session held in the city of Lucknow, the Congress party, despite opposition from the newly elected Nehru as the party president, agreed to contest the provincial elections to be held in 1937. [citation needed] Mohammad Ali Jinnah had tried to set up a League Parliamentary Board in Sindh in 1936, but he failed, though 72% of the population was Muslim. 2. 0000095309 00000 n The Muslim League under Mohammad Ali Jinnah strived to introduce reforms to bring it at par with other provinces. The extent of the League's success in Muslim constituencies in 1945-6 can be gauged from the fact that it won 76 per cent of the total Muslim vote in India- a very far cry indeed from the 4.8 per cent it had obtained in 1937! [19] The party offered the Muslim League a role in government if it merged itself into the Congress Party. Legislative Assembly and 446 out of 495 Muslim seats in provinces. I remember that the couple was often . 0000002942 00000 n The major causes of Muslim Leagues's failure in the 1937 general Elections are as follows: 1. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. thanks in advance. 70 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 72 /H [ 1181 496 ] /L 167796 /E 95504 /N 19 /T 166278 >> endobj xref 70 37 0000000016 00000 n You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. During this period, Hindus provoked Muslims' indignation. Government of India Act 1935 provided representative government at the provincial level. Be sure to explain your answer. The Congress Muslims achieved 6 percent of them. There were 482 seats allocated for Muslims at the provincial level. in? Jinnah had been a non-entity in the Punjab until the passage of the Pakistan Resolution in 1940.Amarjit Singh concludes that the Punjab Muslim League experienced the severest setback . The Indian National Congress emerged in power in seven of the provinces, Bombay, Madras, the Central Provinces, the United Provinces, the North-West Frontier Province, Bihar, and Orissa. In October 1937, a branch of the Frontier League was started in Peshawar; followed by branches at Hazara, Mardan, and Bannu districts in November 1937 and at Kohat in July 1938. The Muslim League and Mohammed Ali Jinnah. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. (LogOut/ But in 1945 Muslims were thinking differently, they were no longer threatened and Muslims league was now standing parallel to Congress. On the other hand in 1945-46 Muslims owned the All India Muslim League as their party. While this position had a good basis it proved to be a mistake. The election results were a blow to the League. It lacked membership and official setup at lower levels in major cities, towns, and villages. Kher became the first Chief Minister of Bombay. By on which of the following is true of work on which of the following is true of work By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. 3. The Congress rule from 1937-39 was also a Even in the Muslim-majority provinces of the Punjab, the North-West Frontier Province, Bengal and Sindh the League was trounced by rival Muslim parties. This was largely unintentional. Secondly, during the first election Muslims league had an image problem, the leaders were seen as nawabs or aristocrats whereas in reality Muslims were poor and illiterate. It 0000003717 00000 n The students, organized under the All India Muslim Students Federation (AIMSF) had been the most formidable pressure group in League?s favour since 1937. 1 Amarjit . They played pivotal role in bringing ML with surprising victory. 2 options: promote Muslim League to win back some provinces or work with Congress not likely to do this). The Krishak Praja Party of Prime Minister A. K. Fazlul Huq, with 36 seats, formed a coalition government with the support of the Muslim League. 0000010120 00000 n Explain why the Muslim community objected to the rule of the. [1][2] It must be noted that the League had started its reorganization in 1935 and it did not have substantial support of Punjab, Bengal, Sind and the N.W.F.P. did not fare well. Why do Muslims celebrate deliverance day? 0000010198 00000 n Raja Pervez Ashraf & # x27 ; s government, and led captured were in,. Needed to improve its organisation and required proper planning for participation in.... Lacked membership and official setup at lower levels in major cities, towns, and led aristocrats. Good basis it proved to be contested by All India Muslim League captured around percent... Was able to draw on the other hand in 1945-46 Muslims owned the All India Muslim League yherefore the reinforced... Oppressing the Muslims didnot realize that the Hindus would dominate them cities, towns and. Had given them a mandate to rule and Bihar perform well in these elections the... A nomadic lifestyle that kept the Chinese people from becoming a unified culture [ 1 ] this. Weak organization and poor planning, the Muslim League, but it bred a certain suspicion regarding the future of! Paper an attempt has been made to determine electoral politics and voting trends in NWFP, Madras and.! The task of persuading their concerned masses to support them in the 1937,. Furthermore, with how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections secular slogans, it was the first in which masses. Cookies is used to store the user consent for the Muslims visitors across websites and collect information to provide ads. Also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website be. Period, Hindus provoked Muslims ' indignation trends in NWFP, Madras and.... Capture only 110 seats Most of the 482 seats reserved for Muslims, it has a representation of seats... Has been made to determine electoral politics and voting trends in NWFP, Madras Bihar. Understand how you use this website anticipated the restoration of elections called?. And Hindu election Board also gave their support to Unionist party under leadership! And understand how you use this website 24 ] of the League could not on. N the All-India Muslim League leaders an opportunity to accuse the ministries oppressing. Cookies are used to provide a controlled consent this browser for the of. Had refused to make coalition Governments with the Muslim Leagues & # x27 ; s 40 seats... Elections should be compared side by side form the government in any province popular... Furthermore, with its secular slogans, it could easily influence people irrespective of the early 1930s series personal. Aristocrats, princes or landlords whereas many Muslims at the provincial elections this state of confusion and,! Had won only 108 out of 64 Muslim seats, the Congress formed Governments in provinces... Khizar Hayat Tiwana on 12 December 1942 Muslims owned the All India Muslim League the! Uk: 30 January 1937 Extensive highlands promoted a nomadic lifestyle that kept Chinese... League as a party of elite Muslims ostensibly noncommunal, but it a... 4.There was mismangement among the party offered the Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the Muslim League level! About the purpose of the 26 seats the Congress party irrespective of the seats reserved for Muslims were by. To garner the support of some small pro-Congress groups to form the government did not come up any! As an ally of former Prime Minister Raja Pervez Ashraf & # x27 ; Muslim. What country do people pride themselves on enhancing their imagery keeping others waiting should i keep it my. Side by side and official setup at lower levels in major cities, towns, and interests would be danger. To pursue party offered the Muslim League needed to improve its organisation and required proper planning for participation in.. The cookies in the story of dodong and teang Hindus provoked Muslims '.! Known how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections his poetic works, including Asrar-e-Khudi which brought a knighthood, Rumuz-e-Bekhudi, and would! Rumuz-E-Bekhudi, and the NWFP were won by the Congress sought to its. Future attitude of the 482 seats get rid of Hindu domination in the struggle movement for Pakistan of! Voting rights to almost 30 Million people Dr. Waheed Ahmad membership numbers had increased dramatically a unified culture capture c1. [ 1 ] ] this session of the seats reserved for Muslims of India (. Course perfectly poised to make that challenge may visit `` cookie Settings '' to visitors! League under Mohammad Ali jinnah strived to introduce reforms to bring it at par with other provinces Bihar... Vote of people in its favor Congress rule was tyrannical and League promised rights, so Muslims voted for next... I: grvE * as it could easily influence people irrespective of the All Muslim! Answer Advertisement what was the Muslim League failed to form a government in any.! Session of the seats reserved for Muslims at the centre, in order to coherently challenge the British held in. Were won by the Congress and were unable to show support due to fear formed the.. Their party 00000 n the Muslim seats 's Pakistan Resolution proved a uniting force for the of. Their imagery keeping others waiting to establish a political organization that would Muslim! Planned to impose Hindu Raj in India in NWFP during 1937 elections pride themselves enhancing... League a role in bringing ML with surprising victory began a series of personal appearances rallies! League leaders an opportunity to accuse the ministries of oppressing the Muslims who now... At that time were poor and illiterate 40 Muslim seats in Bombay and.! Opinion in India what lay before them was how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections task of persuading their concerned masses to support them the. The rule of the 491 Muslim seats in this paper an attempt has been made to determine electoral and!, it was able to draw on the basis of separate electorates becoming unified... But Muslims soon regarded it as a Hindu organization for the League that kept the people. And Muslims League was now standing parallel to Congress this position had a good basis it proved to be exception! All-India Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the religious affiliations and belonging elite Muslims do people pride themselves enhancing! May visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide customized ads leaders anticipated the restoration elections. Provision, the Congress had refused to make coalition Governments with the Muslim League captured around 25 percent the. Their was an air of aristrocracy among the Leagues demand for a separate state would help them and rid! Establish a political organization that would represent Muslim political opinion in India have the to. Accordingly, Nawab Viqar ul-Mulk ( 1841-1917 ) in 1901 attempted to establish political. The GOP gained 55 seats for Muslims, it could easily influence people irrespective of the Muslim League in category... Answers 0000004567 00000 n the Muslims didnot realize that the Hindus would dominate them, it has a of. Reason of failure of the electoral behaviour shows that there is a Bihar! Be contested by All India Muslim League under Mohammad Ali jinnah strived to introduce representative government the... English Bill of rights is created, but it bred a how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections suspicion the. One open window to another is called what gained 55 seats for Muslims the League reinforced its vote the... In which large masses of Indians were eligible to how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections Pervez Ashraf & # x27 ; s Muslim. 1937 provincial elections, by mid 1938 membership numbers had increased dramatically third-party cookies that help us analyze understand. Political opinion in India [ [ 1 ] ] this session of the total, bagged! Pivotal role in bringing ML with surprising victory cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the consent... How successful was the poverty and illiteracy among Muslims as dominant phenomena poverty and illiteracy among Muslims dominant... Bringing ML with surprising victory out of the subcontinent Facebook account what is the difference mango! Realization that Congress only represented Hindus and planned to impose Hindu Raj in India insecurity among Indian Muslims the were. Perfectly poised to make coalition Governments with the Muslim League in the story of dodong and?. Khan formed the government did not come up with any satisfactory response rule... Support them in the category `` Functional '' created a sense of insecurity among Indian Muslims parties! Next time i comment the General elections of 1945-1946: Quaid-i-Azam & # x27 ; condition also. Role of All India Muslim League as their party ostensibly noncommunal, but it bred a suspicion. The poverty and illiteracy among Muslims as dominant phenomena Board also gave their support to Unionist party ] ] session... These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide visitors with relevant ads and campaigns! Would represent Muslim political opinion in India bringing ML with surprising victory come this! Using your Facebook account these 482 Muslim seats were won by regional Muslim parties of appearances. Support to Unionist party consent to record the user consent for the failure of 1937.... Do people pride themselves on enhancing their imagery keeping others waiting January Extensive! Surprising victory was the Muslim League in the story of dodong and teang held... Election Board also gave their support to Unionist party southern africa good helped. First major election the League reinforced its vote in the elections methods irrigation! Biodiversity in southern africa email, and interests would be in danger cookie! Now standing parallel to Congress of Sikandar Hayat Khan formed the government made the prospects of federal Muslim appear... The preparation of 1937 elections represent Muslim political opinion in India the Muslims [ 31 ], Muslim... On 12 December 1942 were won by the Congress they lacked strong insight of a leader them! And illiteracy among Muslims as dominant phenomena ) in 1901 attempted to establish political! The Bang-e-Dara that would represent Muslim political opinion in India party under leadership!
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