The links below provide an accurate reflection of what African American genealogy is available online. Clarke County, Alabama. about 1 in 70 being a slaveholder. FORMER SLAVES. Most antebellum slaves lived in so-called nuclear families (father, mother, and children). Only about 6 percent of African captives were sent directly to British North America. African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, available through Heritage Quest at Christopher Columbus likely transported the first Africans to the Americas in the late 1490s on his expeditions to the island of Hispaniola, now Haiti and the Dominican Republic. He was born and studied medicine in Pennsylvania, but moved to Natchez District, Mississippi Territory in 1808 and became the wealthiest cotton planter and the second-largest slave owner in the United States with over 2,200 slaves. Linkpendium! document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Join To Live : https://www.youtube.com/redirect?q=https://bit.ly/3WFccXXLive Game : Blacksher Vs. Clarke County - Girls Basketball Alabama 1/17/2023The Clark. The Thirteenth Amendment permanently abolished slavery in the United States in 1865. There are several plantation homes in Alabama that have survived for nearly 200 years and Ive listed 10 of them below. Hal's Lake lies deep in Clarke County, near the community of Carlton, just north of where the Tombigbee and Alabama rivers converge. Many black laborers refused to continue working the plantations, and chose to migrate to southern urban areas in large numbers.[13][15]. The state legislature conscripted soldiers and appropriated several million dollars for military operations and for the support of the families of soldiers. 1850 Slave Schedules Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) 1850 Federal Census Clarke County, Alabama (Source: MyHeritage) ($) Alabama State Census, 1820-1866 Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) United States Census, 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Instead, place individual profiles into the category corresponding to the county of Alabama where they held enslaved persons. Home > USA > Alabama > Clarke County > Census Records and Indexes. This spring, the community secured a grant to build a museum, and many researchers and organizations remain interested in searching for the Clotilda. What county in Alabama had the most slaves? This page and its subpages contain 246 links. Instead, place individual profiles into the category corresponding to the county of Alabama where they held enslaved persons. advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the holder. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. . searchable and highly recommended database found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. genealogically-related site on the Internet. the white population of Limestone County had increased almost 8% to 7,774, while the colored [11][12], By 1861 nearly 45% of the population of Alabama were slaves, and slave plantation agriculture was the center of the Alabama economy. Taken from The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography, this collection is the most complete available picture of the African-American slavery experience. Nonetheless, the 1852 Alabama Slave Code made the voluntary manslaughter of a white person by a slave a capital offense. Given this systematic erasure, the story of the Clotilda, the last slave ship to reach the U.S., occupies a profoundly unique place in the history of the transatlantic slave trade. After the Clotildas voyage to Africa, Meaher burned the ship in the Mobile-Tensaw River Delta to destroy the evidence of the illegal journey. been reported with their full name, including surname. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Limestone Slaves were most often beaten for working too slowly, stealing, running away, and disobeying owners or overseers. The 13th Amendment to the Constitution, which abolished slavery, was ratified in 1865. When the Civil war began, the town of Huntsville had 1,980 white residents and almost an equal number of Black residents: 1,654 slaves and 85 free. Female slaves also endured sexual abuse committed upon them by white men, including acts of rape and molestation. microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 8,085 slaves. She has received numerous awards and accolades for her work, including being named one of the "Top 10 Educators to Watch" by Education Week magazine. PATRON + A former slave became the first millionaire of color in Jefferson County, Alabama. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions Unable to return to Africa after emancipation on June 19, 1865aka Juneteenththey left records and gave interviews about who they were and where they came from that survive today. the white population of Limestone County had increased almost 8% to 7,774, while the colored enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves nationwide. African American Genealogy records are much more difficult to find due to the scant nature of record keeping for blacks prior to the Civil War. Alabama was one of the first seven states to withdraw from the Union prior to the American Civil War . have still been living in the same State or County. The capture and sale of enslaved Africans Most of the Africans who were enslaved were captured in battles or were kidnapped, though some were sold into slavery for debt or as punishment. County population included 7,215 whites, 6 free colored and 8,085 slaves. But their story is also the story of all the Africans who arrived through the slave trade We see the unity, the strong bond between the people who were on slave ships, and the link also to their families back home that was never broken in peoples mind.. Though an 1807 law banned the trans-Atlantic slave trade to the United States as of 1 January 1808, slaves could still be bought and sold (and transported) within the country. January 19, 2022 by Donna R Causey. Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those living in the southern States. who were enumerated with the same surname. How can I find out if my family were slaves? Although many owners ignored the statute, its passage reflected the increasing value that some legislators placed upon maintaining families among the enslaved. Slaves were enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age When Alabama seceded from the Union in 1861, the states 435,080 slaves made up 45 percent of the total population. Learn how your comment data is processed. Punishment was often meted out in response to disobedience or perceived infractions, but sometimes abuse was performed to re-assert the dominance of the master (or overseer) over the slave. When Alabama seceded from the Union in 1861, the state's 435,080 slaves made up 45 percent of the total population. occurred.] The largest numbers of slaves were held in bondage in counties located in either the Tennessee River Valley or the Black Belt region. The Macon County Alabama Slave Narratives were excerpted from "Shadow of the Plantation" by Charles S. Johnson. should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. This page was last modified 08:37, 11 May 2021. Slave Narratives from the Federal Writer' Project, 1936-38, By the antebellum period, Alabama had evolved into a slave society, which is characterized by the proliferation and defense of the institution that shaped much of the state's economy, politics, and culture. Surrounded by cane brake, it was an ideal place to live undetected. out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the U.S. acres. This transcription includes 68 slaveholders who held 27 or more slaves in Clarke County, accounting for 3,190 slaves, or about 43% of the County total. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. for colored persons from Limestone County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to Well over 90 percent of enslaved Africans were imported into the Caribbean and South America. The term County is used to describe the main Category: Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery, Slaves of William Armistead, Clarke County, Alabama. changed through the years and because the sizeable number of large farms must have resulted in This transcription How Long Does A Typical College Course Take To Complete? A man looking at a gravestone for Cudjo Lewis in the cemetery at the Africa Town Welcome Center. Most of the settlers came from the nearby states of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, attracted by the prospect of fertile land for cotton in the Tennessee Valley and Black Belt region. 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The defense of slavery played a significant role in Alabama's, As of statehood in 1819, slaves accounted for more than 30 percent of Alabama's approximately 128,000 inhabitants. Embed <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/1860-slave-census-schedule-from-monroe-county-alabama/"><img src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/1860-census.jpg?w=640"></a> Slaves were punished by whipping, shackling, hanging, beating, burning, mutilation, branding, rape, and imprisonment. There is simply no other historical document quite like it. and Mobile counties in Alabama all saw increases in the colored population between 1860 and What State Has Most Songs Written About It? But in particular, it would be important for the Africatown community. Recent speculation about the location of the ship has brought national attention to issues in Africatown, such as its lawsuit against an industrial plant for generating cancer-causing pollution. Since the U.S. government was not in effective control of many of these territories until later in the war, many of these slaves proclaimed to be free by the Emancipation Proclamation were still held in servitude until those areas came back under Union control. The story of the Clotilda and the people who built Africatown. Only on rare occasions did slaves resist their bondage violently. 2009. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list Categories: Alabama History | United States of America, Slavery | Alabama. When enslaved folks were sold or bequeathed through the enslavers family, they would, in most cases, only know their mothers last name. Category: United States of America, Slavery, Autauga County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Baldwin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Barbour County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Benton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Blount County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Bullock County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Butler County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Calhoun County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Chambers County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Cherokee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Chilton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Choctaw County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cleburne County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Coffee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Colbert County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Conecuh County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cotaco County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Covington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Crenshaw County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Cullman County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Dallas County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), DeKalb County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Elmore County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Escambia County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Etowah County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Fayette County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Franklin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Geneva County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Greene County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Houston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jackson County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jefferson County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Lauderdale County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Lawrence County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Limestone County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 1, 0), Lowndes County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Madison County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marengo County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marion County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Marshall County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Mobile County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Monroe County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Montgomery County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Morgan County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Pickens County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Randolph County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Russell County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Shelby County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), St. Clair County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Sumter County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Talladega County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Tallapoosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Walker County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Washington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Wilcox County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Winston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Perry County Alabama to Union Parish Louisiana 2, Slaves and their owners in Dallas County Alabama. supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of such age Categories: Alabama, Slave Owners | Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery. lots of duplication of plantation names. Indexed data and browse are available for the following: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland . Africans carried to North America, including the Caribbean, left mainly from West Africa. Some owners also undermined parental roles regarding familial affection, discipline, and, No slave rebellions took place in Alabama; most acts of resistance took a more passive or clandestine form. Sharecroppers often lived and worked in the same cotton plantations their enslaved ancestors had toiled upon. According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Limestone She is also a strong advocate for equal opportunity, and she works tirelessly to ensure that all students have access to quality education regardless of their socioeconomic status or race. methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film Its extremely difficult to connect the freed black Americans first named on the 1870 census to their enslaved ancestorsa problem known as the 1870 Brick Wall. found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 Linkpendium's goal is to index every genealogy, geneology, :) family history, But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. How Safe Is Mississippi State University? FORMAT. (6,400%). family tree, surname, vital records, biography, or otherwise Owners also used other forms of punishment such as withholding food, restricting travel, or selling off relatives as a means of controlling slaves whom they deemed troublesome. [8][9] Part of the frontier in the 1820s and 1830s, its constitution provided for universal suffrage for white men. States that saw significant increases in As the Clotilda survivors made a new home for themselves in Alabama, they continued to hope theyd see their families again one day. Compared to their white counterparts, slave families had more mother-headed households and were less patriarchal, and their typical lack of status and property undermined expressions of male authority. Ethridge, Robbie Franklyn, and Sheri Marie Shuck-Hall. P. O. http://www.heritagequest.com/ . Understanding that they would have to find a place to live in the U.S., they decided to ask Timothy Meaher to provide a form of reparations. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total of 577 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. Its the best documented story of the entire slave trade, not only to the U.S., but to the Americas, says historian Sylviane A. Diouf, author of Dreams of Africa in Alabama: The Slave Ship Clotilda and the Story of the Last Africans Brought to America. African American Research, Part 1 This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the Many more slaves were brought to Alabama by slave traders, such as those operating in Mobile and Montgomery, where the state's largest slave auction houses were located. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. further research by those seeking to make connections between slaves and holders. [6][7], The Alabama Fever land rush was underway when the state was admitted to the Union, with settlers and land speculators pouring into the state to take advantage of fertile land suitable for cotton cultivation. Where did the freed slaves go who did not stay in this county? Please, add your favorite Website(s) to this page! This transcription includes 21 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Clarke County, accounting for 1,473 slaves, or 29% of the County total. Alabama was admitted as the 22nd state on December 14, 1819. of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. the Alabama colored population increased by 37,000, to 475,000, a 17% increase. One of the most notable was Fort Sinquefield. Wealthy planters generally had multiple domestic servants, whose duties ranged from cooking and cleaning to driving carriages, serving meals, and nursing children. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. We have modeled this center much like we have for Native Americans, whose research can also be hampered by the available records. Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society Kirkwood Plantation Home. African-American Civil War Soldiers & Sailors, 1850 Lawrence County, Alabama Slave Census, 1870 Federal Census, Black Households, Perry County, Register of Slaves Brought into Perry County, 1832, Marriage Records Index Colored Wilcox County 1873-1877, A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z, Ocmulgee Church (Baptist) Black and Slave Members, 1850 Federal Census, Mortality Schedule, Lowndes County, Your email address will not be published. Evidence of the holder the people who built Africatown in this County reflection of what African American genealogy available! 7,215 whites, 6 free colored and 8,085 slaves to destroy the evidence of the African-American slavery.! And fairness, mother, and Sheri Marie Shuck-Hall and for the slaves in clarke county, alabama community available. Where did the freed slaves go who did not stay in this County this. Is available online either the Tennessee River Valley or the Black Belt region Lewis the! But in particular, it would be important for the support of the total population add your favorite Website s... Website ( slaves in clarke county, alabama ) to this page was last modified 08:37, 11 May.! This transcription, this collection is the most complete available picture of the holder and worked the! Brake, it would be important for the support of the illegal journey to! Native americans, whose research can also be hampered by the available records increases the! 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